Piles, also known as hemorrhoids, are a common health problem. They can cause pain, discomfort, and irritation. Many people experience piles at some point in life. The good news is that piles are treatable. In this blog, we will discuss piles in detail. We will cover causes, symptoms, treatment, and prevention.

What Are Piles?

Piles are swollen blood vessels in the rectum and anus. They can be internal or external. Internal piles are inside the rectum. External piles are under the skin around the anus. They may cause pain, itching, or bleeding.

Causes of Piles

Piles develop due to pressure on the blood vessels in the rectal area. Some common causes include:

• Chronic constipation – Straining during bowel movements increases pressure.
• Diarrhea – Frequent loose stools can irritate the rectum.
• Sitting for long hours – Lack of movement affects blood circulation.
• Low-fiber diet – Insufficient fiber leads to hard stools.
• Obesity – Extra weight puts pressure on rectal veins.
• Pregnancy – Increased pressure from the growing baby affects veins.
• Heavy lifting – Lifting heavy objects can strain the rectal area.
• Aging – Weakening tissues make piles more likely with age.

Symptoms of Piles

The symptoms of piles depend on their type and severity. Common signs include:

• Pain or discomfort – Especially during bowel movements.
• Bleeding – Bright red blood may appear after passing stools.
• Itching or irritation – The anal area may feel sore.
• Swelling – A lump may be felt near the anus.
• Mucus discharge – Some people experience leakage.
• Feeling of incomplete evacuation – A sensation of still needing to pass stools.

Diagnosis of Piles

A doctor can diagnose piles through a physical examination. In some cases, additional tests may be required:

• Visual inspection – External piles are visible outside the anus.
• Digital rectal exam – The doctor checks for internal piles.
• Proctoscopy – A small tube is inserted to examine the rectum.
• Colonoscopy – Used if there is excessive bleeding.

Treatment Options for Piles

Piles can be treated in different ways depending on their severity. The treatment options include:

Home Remedies for Mild Piles

• Increase fiber intake – Eat fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
• Drink more water – Stay hydrated to soften stools.
• Use warm sitz baths – Soaking in warm water relieves discomfort.
• Apply ice packs – Reduces swelling and numbs pain.
• Avoid straining – Do not push hard during bowel movements.
• Use over-the-counter creams – Some creams help reduce pain and swelling.

Medical Treatments for Severe Piles

If home remedies do not work, medical treatments are available:

• Rubber band ligation – A band is tied around the pile to cut blood supply.
• Sclerotherapy – An injection shrinks the pile.
• Infrared coagulation – Heat is used to shrink piles.
• Hemorrhoidectomy – Surgical removal for severe cases.
• Stapled hemorrhoidopexy – Surgery to reposition piles.

How to Prevent Piles?

Prevention is always better than treatment. Follow these simple steps to prevent piles:

• Eat fiber-rich foods – Prevents constipation and keeps stools soft.
• Drink plenty of water – Keeps digestion smooth.
• Exercise regularly – Improves blood circulation and prevents straining.
• Avoid sitting for too long – Take breaks and move around.
• Do not delay bowel movements – Holding stools makes them hard.
• Maintain a healthy weight – Reduces pressure on rectal veins.

When to See a Doctor?

You should see a doctor if:

• You have persistent pain and discomfort.
• Bleeding does not stop or worsens.
• Home remedies do not work.
• You notice lumps that do not go away.

Dr. Vishal Tomar provides expert care for piles. Visit drvishaltomar.com for professional treatment and advice.

Conclusion

Piles are a common but manageable condition. Simple lifestyle changes can help prevent and treat them. If symptoms persist, medical help is available. Do not suffer in silence. Take action today and seek professional guidance.

For expert consultation, visit drvishaltomar.com and get relief from piles!